The Different Methods of Blocking Your Knit or Crocheted Garment
Blocking is one of the most transformative finishing steps in knitting and crochet. Whether you’re shaping a lace shawl, smoothing out a sweater, or evening the edges of a blanket, blocking helps stitches relax, open up, and settle into their final form. While it may seem like an optional step, the right blocking method can elevate your project from handmade to truly polished. Here’s an overview of the most common blocking techniques and how to choose the best one for your garment.
1. Wet Blocking
Wet blocking is the most thorough method and works beautifully for natural fibers like wool, cotton, and blends. To wet block, completely submerge your finished piece in lukewarm water with a wool wash, then gently squeeze out the excess—never wring. Lay the garment flat on blocking mats, shape it to the pattern’s measurements, and let it dry completely. Wet blocking is ideal for lace projects, as it allows you to stretch and pin the fabric to fully reveal stitch definition.
2. Steam Blocking
Steam blocking is a quicker, gentler approach and is perfect for fibers that shouldn’t be fully saturated, such as acrylic or delicate blends. Using a steam iron or garment steamer, hover the steam just above the fabric—don’t press down—allowing the fibers to relax. Then shape the piece on a flat surface. Steam blocking softens stitches and smooths the fabric without drastically altering the size.
3. Spray Blocking
Spray blocking is a versatile middle ground. Pin your garment to the desired shape, then mist it evenly with water until it’s damp. This method works well for colorwork pieces that you don’t want to soak and for projects that only need subtle shaping rather than a full transformation.
4. Blocking with Wires and Pins
Regardless of the moisture method you choose, blocking wires and rust-proof pins can dramatically improve accuracy. Wires help achieve clean, straight edges—especially useful for shawls, sweaters, and any project with geometric lines.
Choosing the right blocking technique ensures your handmade garments look professional, drape beautifully, and maintain their intended shape. A little extra time in the finishing stage can make all the difference in the final look and feel of your work.
